There is a saying in the military: "Plans rarely survive contact with the enemy." In that world, one hopes that the enemy is a clearly defined entity. But in the world of the shop (that of the eager hobbyist or the busy professional) what is the "enemy"? I can only speak to my own experience here, but I am confident that many of you will at least partially agree with my own assessment. Oftentimes, the enemy can be time. For me, as a hobbyist, it is a constant challenge to find the time (especially relatively uninterrupted time) to devote in the shop. Life outside of the shop is a huge factor. Of late, my family and I have been struggling with this to a far greater degree. My wife suffered a major injury this past November. While she is progressing steadily, we all have to pick up some of the household duties. Also, my shop is a basement shop, so the sounds of family life are easily transmitted through the ceiling above me, a constant reminder of the daily activities that I miss while I am engrossed in my work. Concentration is another issue, probably exacerbated by the prior issues. Can we truly "be in that moment"? How much of the time spent in the shop is truly dedicated to the task, or tasks at hand? Are our minds preoccupied with other thoughts or happenings? How does the work suffer along the way?
What are some of your enemies in the shop?
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A busy tin shop. |
I bring this up because this has been the story of my past five days. Last Saturday, I had hoped for a decent amount of shop time and focused productivity on the
+Tom Fidgen designed bedside table I have been working on. Of course my plans were formulated forgetting a birthday party one of the children was invited to, things on my mind, and other important tasks around the house. While I could have taken this in stride, determined to make the most of my time, I instead set about re-learning one of the most basic tenets of the shop. "Haste makes waste." The few hours I had in the shop were spent looking for ways to do things more quickly or easily. The result? I ended up having to start over on the bottom side stretchers, and by the time I left the shop, I hadn't even gotten back to the point that I had been at.
Lesson Learned... I hope.
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One stretcher. All I have to show for a Saturday in the shop. |
So when Sunday rolled around, I decided I could use a little change of scenery. I would take a day off from the table, re-calibrate my brain and pick up another project awaiting my attention...the lantern I promised my wife some time ago.
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The lantern panel from a past post. |
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Panel bent around a shop made form, also from a previous post. |
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Panels bent, spacers made, yet again, from a previous post. |
Now that we are caught up photographically, we can move forward with my progress. The next step was soldering the spacers to the lantern body. A fairly easy task to accomplish, but it is an art to do it well. And in this age, the selection of solder greatly influences the final result. Historically, a 50/50 combination of lead and tin would have been used. For the sake of safety, I do not use lead. But if you want your solder joints to look "right" by period standards, I wouldn't suggest any of the home center solders.
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Solders complete. |
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A little closer look. |
With the bodies completed, all of the remaining joints will be mechanical (no solder) until we place the hinges for the door at the end. To attach the bottom and top, the edges of the body must be burred. Burring, is turning the edge 90 degrees to the existing piece. In this case, I will use a rotary machine first patented prior to 1810. My machine in particular, dates from the second half of the 19th century.
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Burring the bottom in progress. My flesh powered burring machine. |
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The completed burr. |
I can now move on to the bottom. This particular pattern is new to me, so I will have to experiment with the diameter of the bottom.
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Laying out the bottom circle with dividers. |
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Circle ready to be cut on the right. |
After a couple tries, I found the right diameter.
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Ready to burr the edge.
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Once the bottom is installed, it will never come off and working space inside is extremely limited. That being said, now is the time to make and install the candle cup onto the bottom.
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Tracing the candle cup pattern onto tinplate. |
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Candle cups cut with top edge folded and set. |
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Forming the candle cups: first curving the ends with a rawhide mallet over a candle mold stake. |
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Bending the cups by hand around the stake. |
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Marking the position of the cup. The holes for the legs will be cut with a cold chisel. |
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The legs are pounded flat on the outside of the bottom with the rawhide mallet. |
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Bottom and candle cup finished. The edge of the bottom is burred in this photo. |
At this point, the bottom is ready for installation. The burr on the bottom is snapped tightly into place over the burr on the bottom of the body. When i turned the burr on the bottom, I went further than 90 degrees. This will make it easier to hammer the burr on the bottom flat onto the burr on the body. There is a setting machine for accomplishing this, but I find it more satisfactory to do this by using a setting, or paning hammer. It also allows me to make small corrections as I go, achieving a more perfect bottom circle. Like most things hand tool, it goes a little slower, but it allows for a better feel for the process and achieves a much better fit and finish. The hand of the artisan is far more skilled than the machine.
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First bottom installed, with the candle cup inside.
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I had hoped to have these finished prior to this post. But as the theme goes...I spent a long day at work on Monday preparing for a snowstorm of "historic proportions." Monday night, I made the same preparations at home and began shoveling periodically in an effort to avoid shoveling feet of snow all at once. By midday on Tuesday, it became apparent that the 40+ mph gusts of wind were going to foil that plan. But after a few hours spread over the last three days, I am pleased to report that I think I am done digging out.
Hopefully My remaining weeknights can be spent working on these lanterns. And this weekend, I hope to return to the wood side of the shop to keep going on the bedside table. Hopefully I will return a wiser woodworker for the experience gained last Saturday.
Wish me luck, and as always, thank you for visiting.
Hi Jeffrey.
ReplyDeleteThanks for an inspiring post. The barn lamps look absolutely fantastic. I would love to try to make some, but I need a burring machine, and some white tin sheet. But that would definitely be a cool project to make.
I really appreciate the pictures of the individual pieces of the lamp, so it is possible to get an idea of how e.g. the candle holder is attached.
I have made some sheet metal projects with my children , where we used zinc which they soldered together. Soft soldering is a magic process when you are 8 years old.
Regarding the many enemies in a workshop, I have a couple that really get to me:
Courses which are required by the company. My job rotation is 4 weeks on board the ship and 4 weeks at home. All courses have to be taken in the home period. There are few things that can raise my blood pressure as having to leave my home and workshop for a week, after having been home for only 5 days.
The weather can also be an enemy. I have got a kerosene heater in the workshop, but the smell isn't that great, and kerosene is kind of expensive..
When we have a lot of rain or the snow starts to melt, but the ground is still frozen, The result is normally that water will enter the barn, and then start flowing into the workshop..
Often there are also project around the house that I have to do, that take time from the workshop, but like you say regarding chores, we all have to do our bit.
I once read an advice that you should only be in your workshop to actually work. Clean up counts for working as well. But the idea was that if you start thinking about future projects, dinner, holidays etc. Then you should get out of the shop, and maybe go for a walk. Because if you ponder over those things while in the shop, then you are at risk of accusing yourself for spending a lot of time in the shop and not getting anything done while you are there.
I have that problem, if I go to the workshop without any definite goals, I'll tinker with some stuff, look at something else, test a plane. do a bit of clean up etc. And before long, I have spent an hour and a half and accomplished absolutely nothing. Then I get in a bad mood and that doesn't help either.
If on the other hand I decide before going into the shop, that now I am going to clear up and sweep the floor, I have my mind fixed, and after a couple of hours I am happy with the result, because it was what I wanted to do.
Sketching up on future project might as well be done at the kitchen table while the children are doing their homework or while they are drawing sketches or playing with something.
Sorry for such a long comment, but as mentioned earlier, it is an inspiring post.
Brgds
Jonas
Jonas,
ReplyDeleteThank you for your thoughtful reply. I am very happy that you found this post inspiring. I wrote in one of those moments of clarity when I was trying to find my own answers and I was hopeful that it might help others as well. I am sure I'll be writing more posts like this as time goes by and my skills progress.
The lantern is a very simple, but inordinately time consuming project because of the punching. Using the hand powered rotary machines and a bar folder certainly help with time and fit and finish, but are by no means necessary. The machines are more of an American thing. Traditional European smiths, even today, rely on mostly hand work. Let me know if you ever need any information, I have a fairly extensive library and I would be happy to share.
Also I want to thank you for some of the suggestions you made about shop time. I know that I will be keeping these in mind as I move forward and they will help me to find a better balance. I found your answer very inspiring as well. Thank you for taking the time to read along and your comments on my posts. I hope I will get better at the blogging and keep it interesting enough that you'll be a regular for many years to come.
Thank you,
Jeffrey
Hi, thanks for sharing wonderful post. It seems you had to work really hard for this plan. And the result is really deserve
ReplyDeleteThis is a brilliant blog! I'm very happy with the comments!.. cheap soldering iron
ReplyDelete